高电压技术作者吴广宁第六章6-1课件.pptVIP

序号 (Order number) 故障性质 (Fault nature) 特征气体的特点 (Characteristics of the gas characteristics) 1 一般过热性故障(General overheating fault) 总烃较高，C2H25μL/L (Total hydrocarbons higher, C2H25μL/L) 2 严重过热性故障(Serious overheating fault) 总烃较高，C2H25μL/L，但C2H2未构成主要成分，H2含量较高 (Total hydrocarbons higher, C2H25μL/L, but C2H2 not constitute major components, higher levels of H2) 3 局部放电 (Partial discharge) 总烃不高，H2100μL/L，CH4占总烃的主要成分 (Total hydrocarbons higher, H2100μL/L，CH4 occupy total hydrocarbons major components) 4 火花放电 (Spark discharge) 总烃不高，C2H210μL/L，H2含量较高 (Total hydrocarbons higher, C2H210μL/L,higher levels of H2) 5 电弧放电 (Arc discharge) 总烃高，C2H2高并构成总烃中的主要成分，H2含量较高 (Total hydrocarbons high, contain high C2H2 and become major components in total hydrocarbons, higher levels of H2) 表6?5 判断变压器故障性质的特征气体法 Table 6-5 judgement of the nature of the characteristics of transformer fault gas law CO和CO2与固体绝缘故障有关，无论哪一种放电形式，除了产生氢烃类气体外，与过热故障一样，只要有固体绝缘介入，都会产生CO和CO2。因此可以把CO和CO2作为油纸绝缘体系中固体材料分解的特征气体。 CO and CO2 have a relationship with solid insulation fault., Producing hydrogen gas is as the same as overheating fault no matter what kind of discharge forms. As long as there are solid insulation intervention, it will produce CO and CO2. So we can take CO and CO2 as gas character of solid material decomposition in oil-paper insulating system. 表6?6 特征气体中主要成分与变压器异常情况的关系 Table 6-6 Relationship between main composition of gas characteristics and the abnormal of transformer 主要成分 (Main components) 异常情况 (Abnormal situation) 具体情况 (Specific situation) H2主导型 (H2 dominant type) 局部放电、 电弧放电 (Partial discharge, arc discharge) 绕组层间短路，绕组击穿；分接开关接触点间局部放电，电弧放电短路 (Winding interlamination short circuit, winding breakdown; partial discharge between tap switch and contact point, arc discharge short circuit.) CH4、C2H4主导型 (CH4、C2H4 dominant type) 过热、 接触不良 (Over-heat, bad contact) 分接开关接触不良，连接部位松动，绝缘不良 (Tap switch bad contact, loose connections parts, insulation bad) C2H2主导型