2014L5主谓一致.pptVIP

关系分句 （relative clause)中的主谓一致 关系分句中谓语动词形式由关系代词先行项决定。“one of+复数名词+关系分句”结构，动词常用复数：He is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful. 注：在这类结构前有the或the only等限定词和强调词时，动词用单数： He is the only one of the boys who likes dancing. 分裂句(cleft sentences)中的主谓一致 在分裂句中，that-/who-分句动词由先行词而定。 重点：“It is I/me +who-/that-分句”中的动词形式 现在时在人称和数上与I一致：It is I who am to blame. 非正式语体宾格为Me时，用第三人称：It is me that is to blame. 存在句(existential sentences)中的主谓一致 取决于实义主语。 复数There are eight books you can borrow. 单数There is a pen on the desk. 注：并列结构时，只要第一个并列成分不是复数，谓语动词便可用单数。 There is more grace