英语特殊句型学习.docVIP

学习强调句型 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感的句型。 强调句主要有如下几种形式: 1、 当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 就是强调句句型。 注：该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 1）It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 就是在六百年前，这第一带有表盘的时钟被制造出来了。2）It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是他们昨天打扫了教室。3）It was in the street that I met her father. 就是在这条街上我遇见了他的父亲。 4）It is he who(that) often helps me with my English. 2、before的连词用法及句型 强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，意为“不等….就….”。 Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没有来得用插话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。 在“It+be+时间段+before从句中””””，意为“……之后才……” It will be ten years before we can meet again.十年之后我们才能见面。 在“It+ be的过去式+not+long+before从句中””””，意为“……不久就……” It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事。 在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……” I must write it down before I forget it. 趁我还没忘记，我得把它记下来。 .It was a long time before I cottoned on to what he meant. 过了好长时间我才弄清楚他的意思。3. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语”直到．．．才．．．”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下了眼镜我才认出她是著名的电影名星。= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. （等于倒装句）= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. （等于直到….才）4. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 很清楚他又壮又高像一棵树一样。= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 5. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. 我们学好英语是很重要的。It is necessary that he (should) remember these wor