2016年11月江苏省扬中市高三英语一轮复习写作指导讲义读写任务之概括taskwriting-summary（议论文）.docxVIP

Task writing-----Summary(议论文) Task writingI. Content 1. Summary (about 30 words) 2. Your opinion, argument and conclusion (about 120 words)II. How to write a good summary of an article 1. Argumentation The elements of an argumentation1.a strong statement of opinion. (the topic sentences)2. support for the opinion.(supporting sentences)3. conclusion/suggestions.(the purpose of the passage) 2. How to summarize an argumentation well? Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most frequently.主题概括法（议论文）第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写。 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句.第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯。第四、整合中心要点。使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that… 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think… 还可以从中立的角度或用“无人称”的方式来说The article gives the view that…概括时常用的句式有：1. This article deals with / discusses / analyzes/ strongly emphasizes …2. This article not only describes … but also suggests…3. This article compares…and summarizes key findings…4. This article gives an account of / provides an analysis of / provides a method of…5. This article reports the last information on…6. The problem of sth. is discussed…7. This article shows / tells us that …8. The author finds it necessary to…9. The author holds the idea that …, giving it an example of sb. who… (观点+例证)10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as…(观点: 什么的什么+例证)III. 【例1】 Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to u