专题13 情景交际（教学案）-2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（原卷版）无答案.docxVIP

交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：1．考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes, help yourself./No problem./Good idea./Sorry, but…/I‘d rather you…/Thank you, but…/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That‘s all right./You are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure (My pleasure)．/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesn‘t matter./Not at all./That’s all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/Have a nice time！/Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。2．考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3．考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)so./Yes，I‘m afraid so.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说： No，I dont think (suppose) so./No，I dont believe so./ No，I believe (suppose) not./No，I hope not./ No，I am afraid not.情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。ks5uks5uKs5u.Com]1．问候(Greetings) ①Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.②Hello/ Hi.③How are you? Fine, thank you, and you?④Best wishes/ regards to sb.⑤Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.⑥Say hello to sb.⑦Please remember me to sb.2．介绍(Introductions) ①This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade.../ May I introduce you to...？/ Id like you to meet...②My name is.../ Im a student/ teacher, etc.③Im Chinese.3．告别(Farewells) ①Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.②Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night. 4．感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) ①Thank you(very much)．/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for.../ Its very kind of you to...②Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are welcome.ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]5．祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations responses) ①Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I