电e的动汽车充电站.docVIP

基于以太网的电动汽车充电站监管计费系统的设计与实现 （） 摘要：Winsock控件ADO技术实现数据通信后台数据用。关键字：电动汽车 Research and Design of Monitoring and Charging System for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Base on Ethernet SUN Jun-xiang (1.College of Computer Engineering of Weifang University , Weifang ,261061,China) Abstract: In order to improve the electric vehicle charging station intelligent management and promote its commercial application, an monitoring and management system is designed, in which monitoring communication network is designed based on the Ethernet network, and each function module which supported with hardware and software, such as charging real-time monitoring, measuring and billing, charging station operational management, data exchange and forward, are mainly included. The application of this control and monitoring system, including data communication and charging stations database application, is achieved on the base of VB6.0, Winsock Controls, and ADO technology. Practice proved that it has high reliability and high communication speed，ultimately realize no or few people unattended electric vehicle charging stations，guaranteeing the economical，safe and efficient operation of electric vehicle charging stations．It has a broad prospect of application. Key words: electric vehicle; charging station; intelligent; Ethernet; monitoring and management; measuring and charging 0引言 逐渐成为各国政府和汽车制造商关注的焦点由于我国特殊的能源结构和社会经济发展现状，决定了电动汽车在我国具有广阔的发展空间，在未来必将逐渐取代燃油汽车而成为市场的主流。电动汽车充电是电动汽车大规模商业化后不可缺少的电动汽车能源服务基础设施，通过运行系统可以实现安全的充电管理，便捷的服务，，提高电动汽车充电设施与电网资源的高效利用，。 电动汽车充电监控系统整体设计 运行监控模块的对象为充电桩交流输出接口的状态，如电流、电压、开关状态、保护状态等，以及充电桩智能系统运行反馈的状态，如时间、充电用户卡号、充电时间、充电金额等信息。 计费计量模块主要功能是将采集的电能表实时电量信息处理并存储，并于充电结束后传回所消费的金额；各个充电桩的充电电量和计费信息存储到数据库服务器中。为完善系统应用，计费费率可更改并对意外断开充电连接、结账失败等情况进行判断与进一步处理并存储。同时，为保证系统计量计费的可靠性，监控系统需要有对时功能，可自动或手工进行时钟校测或对电能表进行校时。 数据采集模块直接面向充电桩终端，对其运行数据进行收集和管理，按照相关通信规约定义数据帧以供传输。通信传输网络采用《广东电网公司深圳供电局电动汽车充电设备通信规约》作为数据传输协议，为实现监控管理系统对充电桩的实时数据采集以及相关控制提供通信保障。管理应用模块面向系统使用者，涵盖了监控信息处理显示功能、充电桩运行信息查询功能、数据库管理以及故障警告和处理等功能。 2电动汽车充电