七年级英语人教版新教材unit3Section A.pptVIP

Explanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如: pay, spend, cost 等。 1) sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 表示某人花钱买某物。如: 她要花50元买这本字典。 She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games. 3) sb + spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 如: 她买那条裙子花了150元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway 均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句 中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。 如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。 2) “ride / take + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的 名词” 在句中作谓语。如： She rides the bus to school every day. 她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。 【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以 用“on / in + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词”。 如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。 He sometimes goes to school in his father’s car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。 4. ride one’s bicycle to 相当于 go to…by bike 骑车去…… 如: Dave 每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day. 5. How long does it take you to get to school. take…to…带某人或某物去…… 如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。 He’s taking us to the zoo tomorrow. 请把这些书带到教室去。 Take the books to the classroom, please. go for a walk take a walk have a walk 都表示“散步” Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。 I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day. 6. take 的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思 如: take a bus 乘车 take a taxi 打的 take the/a train 乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁 How do you get to school? 如: 你怎么去上班的？ How do you go to work? how 对 “方式” 提问 7. get to “到达” 后跟地点名词 如: get to the south of Italy 若get to 后的地点是副词，则省to get home get there get here Grammar Focus How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的? how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。 含有动词交通方式