物流专业项英语考试复习.docVIP

一，英译汉 Product-oriented businesses以产品为导向的买卖 Customer returns 客户退货 Shipping 运送 Inventory management 库存管理 Delivery 交货 End customer终端客户 Raw materials 原材料 Customer support 客户支持 Transportation 运输 Movement of people and goods人流和物流 Warehouse management 仓储管理 Purchasing采购 Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于 A variety of functions多种功能 Across the company从整个公司 Control mechanism控制机制 Flexible planning 灵活的规划 Integration集成整合 Coordination协调 Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地 Obtain greater efficiency获取更高的效率 Inventory levels库存水平 Pre- and post-production生产前后期 Holding (or not) inventories持有或不持有库存 Direct and indirect costs 直接和间接成本 To balance …against 使…和…获得平衡 Supply chain 供应链 Sequence of operations 运营顺序 Finished goods 成品 End user终端用户 Specific processes 具体的过程 Key elements关键因素 procurement采购 External sources外部来源 Long distance heavier transport长途重型运输 Interchanging passengers乘客转乘 Processing plant加工厂 Both within and outside the airport机场的内部和外部 Return of unsold or faulty goods 退回未售出或有缺陷的商品 wholesalers and retailers批发商和零售商 Flexibility弹性灵活性 Pervade the entire supply-chain弥漫整个供应链 A tool for integrating and coordinating logistics 一个整合和协调物流的工具 Seasonal orders 季节性订购量 Resource provision资源供应 Forecasting, scheduling and resource planning预测，调度和资源规划 Short-term planning短期规划 Transfer of information信息传递 Collection,analysis and evaluation of data收集分析和评价数据 Electronic processing media电子媒体处理 Transfer of data 数据传递 Visibility可见度能见度 Product specifications产品规格 Technical data技术数据 Freight manifests货运单 Consignment details托运细节 Purchase order采购订单 Quotation报价 Automatic processing自动处理 Payment付款 Invoice发票，发货单 Freight forwarding货运 Bulk movement 大宗货物的流转 multi-drop movement多点递送 Part loads零担载货 multi-part loads多种零担载货 Household refuse家庭垃圾 Commercial waste 商业垃圾 With no great urgency不太紧急 Specialist fuels特种燃料 Heating oil供暖燃油 Food ingredients食品配料 Expertise专门技术，专门知识 Road delivery公路运送 Goods in process进程中的货物 As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲 Money tied up 所占用的资金 In exchange for 交换 Inadequate levels of stock库存水平不