过去完成时方案.ppt

* * * * * 试作比较： 昨天我见到王先生了．自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 I saw Mr. Wang yesterday. We had not seen each other since he left Beijing. 自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。 We have not seen each other since he left Beijing. 试比较： 1. 我在这工作已经五年了。 2. 到2005年8月，我在这工作已经五年了。 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去, 但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关. 其结构为”助动词have/has+过去分词”; 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态, 它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调”过去的过去”,只有和过去的某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它. 到目前为止我已经学会了3000个单词. 到那时我已经学会了3000个英语单词. I have learned 3000 English words so far. I had learned 3000 English words till then. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 1. 时间状语不同．过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间 They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. (说明不到１０点就在车站了） They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. (说明１０点到车站的） 2.在没有明确的时间状语做标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时． I had finished my homework before my mother came back. 在妈妈回来前，我已经把作业写完了。 m ３.当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时；另外在引导的从句中由于这些连词本身已经表示时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office. Let’s check！ More practice: He told me he ________(meet) her before. She thanked me for what I _________(do) for her son. I __________(learn) 300 words by the end of last month. He _________(leave) his office when I arrived there. She ___________(visit) the city three times before she died in 1997. They knew she _____________(borrow) a lot of money for her daughter. 7. Great changes ____________(take) place in my hometown since 1996. 8. He __________(live) in Beijing since he was born. He told me he __________(live) in Beijing since he was born. had met had done had learnt had left had visited had borrowed have taken has lived had lived 10. When I arrived there, they_____________(leave) already. 11. The film______________(start) when we got to the cinema. 12. I _____________(read) the book before I started school. 13. They thought that they______________(try) their best. 14. The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he __________________