syntax句法学精编.pptVIP

他坚持的一个分析原则是区别“结构”（structure）和“系统”（system）。结构包括内部句法结构的成分，这些成分在相互可以预期的顺序的情况下各有位置。可通用的项目或单位的系统用来说明这些成分的聚合价值。由于弗斯把“系统”一词重新定义为聚合关系，他的学生后来发展了系统语法（systemicgrammar）。弗斯把语言的聚合关系叫做“系统”，把组合关系叫做“结构”。 5.1 the prague school The prague school with Mathesius as its founder analyze sentences from both grammatical and functional sentence perspective. From a grammatical perspective, the sentence is sequenced as S+P. From a functional perspective, the sentence can be divided into two parts, theme+rheme. Functional approach was first started by Prague School and then de