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2014年寒假杨老师英语课堂
第8讲:Unit3Could you please clean your room?(SectionA)
【考纲要求】
重点单词:rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, stress, provide, waste, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, fair
重点短语:take out the rubbish倒垃圾 do the dishes洗碗 make the bed铺床 have to 必须 ,at least至少,come over过来,all the time频繁,反复 as-----as和-------一样, in surprise 惊奇的, finish doing 做完,have a test 测验,in order to目的是,为了 depend on依靠,信赖 ,take care of照料,爱护,as a result结果
重点句型:(1)Could you please do----? Yes, I can,/ No, I can’t. (2) No problem.
What do you want me to do? (4)Sb. be as +adj.+as sb. (5)It’s+n.+to do-----
Sb. don’t have time to do. (7)I don’t mind doing------
(8) the+比较级+-----,the+比较级+----
重点语法:情态动词could的用法。
【教学重难点】
1. Could 的用法:could为can的过去式,作情态动词常用来代替can,用来请求给予帮助或请求允许,表示委婉的、礼貌的、或不确定的、语气。其句型为:Could+主语+please+动词原形+其他成分。
此时,肯定回答常用Yes, i can./ Sure./Certainly./Yes, please./ Of course./ That’s OK./ All right;
否定回答常用I’m sorry,I can’t./ I’m really sorry, but I have to use it now./
注意:否定回答时,不能用No, you can’t.那样很不礼貌。
Finish +doing ,类似动词还有 enjoy, practice, mind, stand(忍受)
Do the dishes “do(+the)+名词”常指做日常事物。如 do the laundry 干洗衣活,do chores 做家务
Make money挣钱 make a decision 作出决定, make a joke开玩笑 ,make the bed=make one’s bed铺床,整理床铺。
Work on ,on 为介词,宾语只能放在on之后。
Neither 作副词,意为“也不”,主要位于句首,后面用倒装语序。
Eg. She can’t swim, neither can I.\Me, neither.
Neither 作代词,意为“两者都不”,用作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
Neither answer is correct.
“Neither of +复数名词/代词”意为“(两者中的)一个都不”
Eg. Neither of the twins is a student. 这对双胞胎都不是学生。
Neither 用作连词构成 neither-----nor-----“既不--------也不--------”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。
The minute主要用作连词 ,意为“一--------就---------”等于as soon as
Eg. I’ll tell him the minute he comes.= I’ll tell him as soon as he comes.
The minute 连接主从句时,若表示未发生的动作,则主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
As-----as------,是一个比较结构,意为“和--------一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级。
Eg. Tom is as strong as Jack. She writes as carefully
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