【走向高考】2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 二 语法填空课件.pptVIP

(一) (2015·课标全国Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even__2__most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__3__(able) to “air condition” a house without__4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__6__(cool) the house during the hot day；__7__the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle__8__(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 1．立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：built　该句中已有谓语动词are admired，故此处应用非谓语动词。build和其逻辑主语theadobe dwellings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空格后的by引出了动作的发出者，故用build的过去分词形式built，作后置定语。 2．立意与点拨：考查冠词。 答案：the　根据空后的最高级标志词most可知此处填定冠词the。句意为：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房受到了最前卫的建筑师和工程师的青睐。 3．立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：ability　空格前有作定语的形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以用able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”。句意为：除了朴素之美以外，这些土坯房令人赞叹之处是这些房子不使用电气设备而自动进行空气调节的能力。 4．立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：using　without为介词，故此处用动词的-ing形式。 5．立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：slowly　修饰动词短语give out要用slow的副词形式slowly。句意为：土坯做的墙在炎热的白天里吸收了太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚再把热量缓慢地释放出来，这样就使房子变得温暖。 6．立意与点拨：考查非谓语动词。 答案：to cool　此处用作目的状语，要用动词不定式。 7．立意与点拨：考查介词。 答案：at　at the same time是固定词组，意为“与此同时”。 8．立意与点拨：考查动词时态。 答案：goes　根据上下文时态，可知此处应用一般现在时。 9．立意与点拨：考查词性转换。 答案：natural　名词architects前应用形容词作定语来修饰。 10．立意与点拨：考查名词性从句。 答案：how　分析句子结构和空格后的形容词thick可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要多厚。 (二) (2014·课标全国Ⅰ) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1_