美国数学建模翻译.doc

Keywords:capacity;volume - velocity model;correlation factors;traffic flow lane occupancy influencing?on?traffic?capacity?of?urban?road Analysis of Factors Influencing on Traffic?Capacity Abstract Lane occupancy will change the traffic capacity of the road, have an impact on urban traffic.Build a mathematical model to quantitative analyze the influence factors such as accident location and traffic lanes occupancy on urban traffic flow. 针对第一问，首先统计上下游路段通行量并换算成标准车当量，并引入实际问题修 正系数，建立横截面实际通行能力动态模型，利用 matlab 编程计算，绘制交通事故横 断面实际通行能力变化曲线， 得到事故处理中事故点处通行能力为 16.8pcu/min,事故发 生 3min 后开始出现堵塞。然后对小区路口车流量和车道宽度进一步分析，得到小区路 口车流量与横断面通行能力不相关，以及横向干扰和车道宽度增加一个等级，通行能力 分别平均下降 5.6%和 28%。 Question1 , the first statistics on traffic volume and the downstream segment converted into equivalent standard car, and the introduction of practical issues correction factor, the actual capacity to establish a cross-section of dynamic model, using matlab programming calculations, draw a cross traffic accident 。Actual capacity curve section to obtain the accident processing capacity at the point of the accident 16.8pcu / min, 3min after the accident began to appear blocked. Then the cell junctions and lane width further traffic analysis,traffic junctions and cross-section of the cell capacity is not relevant, as well as lane width transverse interference and increase one level, The traffic capacity decreased by 5.6% and 28% respective The?cause?of??lane?occupation?varies.Considering?the?dense?traffic?flow?and?good?continuity?of?the?urban?roads,once?lane?occupation?happens?,?it?will?reduce?traffic?capacity?of?all?lanes?,?cause?traffic?jams?and?affect?citizens?going?out?.?A?correct??assessment?of?the?degree?to?which?the?lane?occupation?influence?the?urban?traffic?will?provide?theoretical?base?for?the?decision?made?by?the?traffic?administrative?department?.?Problems?needed?solving?according?to?the?contents?showed?in?the?affix,?investigate?the?two?traffic?ac