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M5U5 First Aid
Words and expressions
First Aid
What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?
Brainstorming
Accident
fall ill
bleed
choke
bite
sprain ankle
burn/ catch fire
wound
poison
electric shock
… …
What is first aid?
temporary, falls ill, injury, serious, quickly
First aid is a ________form of help given to someone who suddenly _____or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _____is not ______, but there are other times when giving first aid ______can save lives.
falls ill
temporary
injury
serious
quickly
!But ….
According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
First aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.
Quiz
How much do you know about First Aid ?
If a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may die.
2. In a car accident, we should try to get the wounded out of the car first.
3. If one stops his / her breath about 4 – 5 minutes, his / her brain will be damaged.
4. Scratches(抓伤) from a family pet can’t carry disease.
√
×
√
×
5. What should we do if we find a person whose leg is bleeding?
A. Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
√
6. What would you do if you find a person with a knife in his back / arm?
A. leave the knife in
B. pull the knife out
√
110
119
120
Are you familiar with the following numbers?
Police department
Fire department
Medical emergency(急救) centre
Discuss in groups
with the materials
Warming up
How To Stop Bleeding
first you have to …
then … next…
lay …down
raise…
apply pressure to ….
put bandage (绷带) on…
How To Stop Bleeding
First ---
Second ---
Third ---
lay the person down, with the head slightly lower than the leg .
raise (举起) the
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