201115010132 徐燕 外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译 Life Cycle Assessment of solar energy systems: Comparison of photovoltaic and water thermal heater at domestic scale This study is concerned with the results of a Life Cycle Assessment comparison between photovoltaic e silicon based modules and thin ?lm modules e and solar thermal systems, as technologies which are usually installed for partially covering household energy demand. Several studies focused on energy and environmental performances of photovoltaic and solar thermal collectors, however they have been always analysed separately. This study proposes the comparison of different systems to exploit the solar energy, producing different energy types. The comparison was done referring to one square meter of roof surface occupied by the equipment. The environmental burdens were calculated according to the indicators proposed by Eco-indicator95 method. The results showed that the system based on thermal solar collector obtained the major number of more favourable indicators: eight out of ten, in the case of no-recycling of materials after dismantling phase, and six out of ten in the case of recycling of materials after dismantling phase. The thin ?lm modules and solar thermal collector showed the lowest values of energy payback time and CO2eq payback time. Results clearly show that photovoltaic and solar thermal collector can effectively provide comparable environmental and energy bene?ts as regard to domestic scale installation. The renewable technologies are strategic for CO2 emissions reduction and for improving the security of energy supply. Renewable and resource-ef?cient areas are considered new promising industrial ?elds and drivers of growth, which could help in surpassing the current economic crisis. Several efforts were addressed to investigate the environmental and energy bene?ts which green technologies could produce; at the same time the technological reliability and the cost- competitiveness of the renewable power generation