高考冲刺讲座10.ppt

一、英语高考试题的命题思路 下面按照题型分六个方面讲： 一、听力理解 二、单项选择 三、完形填空 四、阅读理解 五、短文改错 六、书面表达 一、听力理解 第一节问题的设计有两个层次： 1．就细节提问，提问的方式有： What did Paul do this morning? At what time does the train to Leeds leave? What did the woman like doing when she was young? How will the woman go home this evening? When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown? 2．How much cheaper are the smaller apples? A. 10 cents. B. 14 cents. C. 30 cents. 4. What is the man doing now? A. Making a phone call. B. Seeing the eye doctor. C. Making an appointment. 5. When is the man checking  in? A. Friday.  B. Thursday.  C. Tuesday. 2．根据对话进行简单的推理和判断，提问的方式有： Where did this conversation most probably take place? What can we learn about the man from the conversation? What is the man’s problem? Where are the two speakers? What do we learn about the man? 2. Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No. C. Certainly. 第二节中的短文材料难度一般低于阅读材料的难度，问题一般有两个层面： 1．考查对整段材料的理解，归纳、概括出主旨； Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? On which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ? Why did the speaker want to move? Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had? 2．考查能否抓住文章所给的具体信息，推断出说话的背景、说话者之间的关系、说话人对此事的态度。 How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held? How does he pay for the tickets? What is the relationship between the two speakers? What is Mary probably doing? 15. How does the woman think about her work? A. it is very good. B. it is hard to say now. C. it keeps her very busy. 16. Where does the woman live now? A. In her workplace. B. In the city center. C. In a big apartment. 1．稳住情绪，认真听。 2．记下相关信息 （日期、时间、价格、人物等） 3．抓住表示时间顺序、条件、原因等关键的词语 : before, after, until, if, unless, when, as, because 等等. 4．注意对话双方所持的态度、对话双方的关系以利于理解全文。 5．掌握好做题的节奏，在听之前先看题目。 引起失分最多的情况主要是： 1．单词障碍 2．听得太少 3．词组不熟悉 4．没有真正听懂 例如： 4. What