新版九年级Unit9(定语从句).pptVIP

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1.定义:在复合句中,起形容词作用修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句(也叫形容词从句) 2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句应放在 先行词的后面. 3.引导定语从句的词有关系代词that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose和关系副词when , where ,why 4.例句: The woman who lives next to us is a singer . 先行词 定语从句 5.关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister. She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例中的she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例中的who/that） 代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 起连接作用，把先行词与它引导的定语从句连接起来 .（即把主句和从句连接起来） The building is our school . The building stands by the river. （合并为定语从句） 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 6.关系代词的选择: （1）要看先行词. （2）要看关系代词在从句中充当什么成分. （3）规律如下:who(指人，作主语或宾语) whom(指人，作宾语) that(指人或物，作主语或宾语) whose(指人或物，作定语) which(指物，作主语或宾语) (1)The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. (2)The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy who has a round face is Tom. (3)The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. 练习：合并为定语从句 (4) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman whom we saw on the street got the job. (7)Please show me the book . Its cover is red. (6)I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . (5)The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher whom we met yesterday will give us