我的完形填空.pptVIP

How to do cloze tests? 高考总体要求 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，而且还必须具备一定的阅读理解能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力，使完形后的文章不仅在语法上准确，用词恰当，而且意思、逻辑无误。 Brief introduction Step1， Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.(2minutes) （跳读掌握大意，注意首句） Step2 ，Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some skills.(11minutes) （借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案） Step3， Read the passage again and check the answers.(2minutes) （复读检查） Three steps Step1 ： Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence. In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境） eg, As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.（2014新课标全国卷I） Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some skills. 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于 一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。 Sample 1 1. Many old people don’t have good .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 2. Many Africans are very and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 3 .Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous choosing by context(上下文语境) skill1 Exercise （湖北试卷） Its all in a day s work for a war reporter , and it can be very 39 .In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 41 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictu