小学英语简单句.doc

小学英语简单句 篇一：小学英语中的简单句 小学英语中的简单句 知识要点 根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 1)简单句的五种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily. 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China. 3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如： My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean. 练习： 用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子 1.[S + V] ________________________________________________________________ 2. [S+V+O] ________________________________________________________________ 3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________ 4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________ 5.[S+V+O+OC] ________________________________________________________________ 2）一般疑问句 一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他？通常译为...吗？如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night? 练习： I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。 1. My sister is older than Mary. ____________________________________________________________ 2. They like collecting leaves. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Mr Green was here yesterday. ____________________________________________________________ 4. We took lots of pictures last week. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Jim does well in English. ____________________________________________________________ 6. She can sing and dance. ____________________________________________________________ 7. There are some sheep on the hill. ______________