情态动词高考考点归纳.pptVIP

* * 　 情态动词 表示推测 不表示推测 can could may might shall should must will would ought to have to dare (daren’t) need (needn’t) used to 表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 肯定的推测 可能的推测 否定的推测 疑问的推测 must/should 对将来 对现在 对过去 情态动词 may, might can’t, couldn’t can, could + V. + V. + have done 常见must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done + be doing 可以用not表示“可能不” +V. + V. + have done + be doing + V. + V. + have done + be doing 不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列： He is at home. (事实) He must be at home.（非常肯定的推断） He could be at home.（很可能） He ought to be at home.（很可能） He may be at home.（仅仅可能而已） He might be at home.（或许, 非常不确定） He might not be at home.（也许不在家） He may not be at home. （比might可能） He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家） He can’t be at home.（一定不在家） He isn't at home.（事实） 1.?情态动词+动词原形 表对现在推测的用法 1）肯定的推测可用must---will---would---ought to--- should---may---might （语气逐渐减弱，可能性从大到小。） ①It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ___ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can ②—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? — I’m not sure. I ___go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might ③—Is John coming by train? — He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 2）否定的推测用may not(语气较弱)，can’t(语气较强),couldn’t(语气介于两者之间)。 e.g. ① ---Isn't that Ann’s husband over there? 　　 ---No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A. can‘t B. must not　 C. won't D. may not ②You ______ be tired --- you've only been working for an hour. ?A. must not? B. won' t??? ?C. can' t ?D. may not 3）疑问的推测一般只用can/could（可能性更小） 。 e.g. How____? you say that you really understand the whole story if y