语法填空教案讲述.docVIP

语法填空题 教学过程： 通过划分意群判断要填的词在所在句子中所做的成分 At that time, there were restrictions（restrict） on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed(notice), he developed his fluency(fluent) in Chinese and dressed(dress) as a Chinese man, even shaving(shave) his head in the Chinese style. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully（beautiful） displayed in glass cases to keep(keep) them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. 二、无提示词 知识1：连接词 英语中的连接词包括连词(并列连词、从属连词)、关系代词、关系副词、连接代词和连接副词。 1．常用的并列连词。 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and，but，or，for，yet，either...or...，neither...nor...等。 2．常用定语从句连接词。 （1）定语从句：在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的作用 1.连接主从句 2.指代先行词 3.在从句中充当成分 He is just the boy that I am looking for. 分析定语从句三步骤 1.划分主从句 2.确定先行词 3.看关系词作何成分 He is just the boy that I am looking for. 主句： He is just the boy. 先行词： the boy 成分： 宾语关系词的分类 关系代词：6 that which who whom whose as 关系副词：3 when where why关系代词的功能 关系代词 指代先行词 句法功能 that 人或物 主语 宾语 表语 Which 物或整个主句 主语 宾语 表语 Who 人 主语 宾语 表语 Whom 人 宾语 表语 Whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物或整个主句 主语 宾语 定语 关系副词的功能 关系副词 先行词 句法功能 When 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where表示地点的名词 地点状语 whyreason 原因状语 名词性从句 词 that That he will come and help you is certain. 不作成分 whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 连接代词 who what which whatever What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown. 在从句中充当主，宾，表 连接副词 when where why how It is known to us how he became a writer. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 在从句中充当状语 常用状语从句连接词 when，while，as，before，after，since，until，till，if，unless，because，as，since，although，though，while，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，where 连接副词用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore，besides，otherwise，however，moreover，still，thus，meanwhile等。 技巧一、若两个相同成分之间没有连词，则填表示并列、转折、选择等意义的连词 例1 They had taught him________prayed to God for his good. 例2 Tom was ordinary-looking ________very popular in his school