中餐菜名翻译精选.docVIP

一、以主料开头的翻译方法 例： 杏仁鸡丁Chicken Cubes with Almond 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled Egg with Tomato 芥末鸭掌Duck Webs with Mustard Sauce 米酒鱼卷Fish Rolls with Rice Wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 例： 软炸里脊Soft-fried Pork Fillet 烤乳猪Roast Suckling Pig 仔姜烧鸡条Braised Chicken Fillet with Tender Ginger 红烧牛肉Braised Beef with Brown Sauce 鱼香肉丝Fried Shredded Pork with Sweet and Sour Sauce 清炖猪蹄Stewed Pig Hoof in Clean Soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 例： 芝麻酥鸡Crisp Chicken with Sesame 陈皮兔丁Diced Rabbit with Orange Peel 香酥排骨Crisp Fried Spareribs 水煮嫩鱼Tender Stewed Fish 茄汁鱼片Sliced Fish with Tomato Sauce 黄酒脆皮虾仁Crisp Shrimps with Rice Wine Sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 例： 麻婆豆腐Ma Po Bean Curd 四川水饺Sichuan Boiled Dumpling 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck ?一些主要词组： 味道（Flavor）： 酸辣Hot and Sour 白灼Scald 糖醋Sweet-and-Sour 鱼香Fish-flavored 椒盐??Pepper and Salt 麻辣Spicy and Hot 什锦Mixed? 五香Spiced 做法（Cookery）： 清蒸Steam? 炒?ry，Sauté Meat/Vegetable），Scramble（Eggs） 红烧?Brais with Soy Sauce/In Brown Sauce 煲?Cook with Chinese Pot 水煮?Poached 炖Stew 熏Smok烤?Roast? 腌Salting/Pickling? 锅贴?Pan-Fried 滑溜Sauté…with Sauce? 拔丝Toffee? 酱爆Sauté … with Soya Paste 烧Grill/Broil Meat 炸Deep-fry 形状(Shape): 丁 Dice片 Slice丝 Shred 末 Mince 以下是常用菜名 ?1, 冷菜类 Cold Dishes: 什锦冷盘Assorted Cold Dishes 三色冷盘 Three Kinds of Cold Dish 酸辣黄瓜Hot and Sour Cucumber 咸水鸭Salted Duck 辣白菜 Spicy Cabbage 2, 蔬菜类 Vegetables: 红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato 红烧二冬Braised Chinese Mushroom and Bamboo Shoots 蚝油生菜Lettuce with Oyster Sauce 蚝油冬菇Chinese Mushrooms with Oyster Sauce 酸辣菜花Sweet and Sour Cauliflower 炸茄盒 Fried Eggplant with Meat Stuffing 豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 炒素丁Vegetable Roll 罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour pork 蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 3, 汤羹类Soup: 肉丝榨菜汤Shredded Pork with Chinese Pickles 酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup 丸子汤Meat Ball Soup 鸡丝豆花汤Chicken and Bean Curd Soup 鱼丸汤Fish Ball Soup? 贡丸汤Meat Ball Soup? 蛋花汤Egg Vegetable Soup?