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1如何记录（描述）经济系统中所有的物质流？PIOT提供了一个较好的研究框架。 参考文献： Constructing physical input–output tables for environmental modeling and accounting: Framework and illustrations，ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 59 ( 2006 ) 375 – 393 Physical and monetary input–output analysis: What makes the difference? Ecological Economics 57 (2006) 534– 541 Alternative Approaches of Physical Input–Output Analysis to Estimate Primary Material Inputs of Production and Consumption Activities，Economic Systems Research, Vol. 16, No. 3, September 2004 Beyond the simple material balance: a reply to Sangwon Suh’s note on physical input–output analysis, Ecological Economics 48 (2004) 19– 22 A note on the calculus for physical input–output analysis and its application to land appropriation of international trade activities. Ecological Economics 48, 9 – 17, 2004. Applying physical input–output analysis to estimate land appropriation (ecological footprints)of international trade activities. Ecological Economics 44, 137– 151.2003. Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach,The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 52, No. 3. (Aug., 1970), pp. 262-271. 2在现代经济结构中，服务业占有较大的比重。但是它对环境的影响是怎么样，是远远低于其它产业吗？什么样的分析工具可以用来评价服务业的环境影响？基于工艺过程的LCA和基于EIO的LCA在分析服务业对环境影响时，各自具有什么样的特点？ 参考文献： Empirical Comparison of Process and Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment in Service Industries，Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 7070-7076 Three strategies to overcome the limitations of life-cycle assessment.J. Ind. Ecol. 2004, 8 (3), 19-32. System boundary selection in lifecycle inventories using hybrid approaches. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 38(3), 657-664. The impact of customer contact on environmental initiatives for service firms, Int. J, Oper. Prod. Manage. 2000, 20(2), 187. Environmental implications of service industries, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34(4), 4669-4676. hybrid life cycle assessment method for construction. Constr. Manage. Econ. 2000, 18, 5-9. Life-cycle assessment in the service industr