2016年高考主谓一致要素.ppt

* 2016年高考语法复习 主谓一致 1. “名词+and + 名词” 做主语时的谓语 2. 就近原则 3. 就“远”原则 4. 谓语动词根据of后的名词中心词确定 5. 谓语动词根据集体名词侧重点确定 6. 谓语动词总用单数 7. 谓语动词总用复数 8. 倒装句中的谓语动词 9. 表“许多” 含义的词组做主语 A young man and a girl ______ (want) to go there. Milk and beef ______ (be) my favorite food. want are 由and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 “名词+and + 名词” 做主语时的谓语 A needle and thread ________ (be) found on the floor just now. The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan. was is 但and 连接的两个并列成分如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 一套刀叉 一套连桌凳 只工作不玩耍 黄油面包 何时何地开会 早睡早起 农民诗人 a knife and fork a desk and chair all work and no play bread and butter when and where to hold the meeting early to go to bed and early to rise the farmer and poet No man and no animal _____ (be) to be found on the moon. Every man and every woman ______ (have) a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. is has 当each...and (each)...； every...and (every)...； no...and (no)...； many a...and many a... 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and three _______(make) four. makes 数词+ and+ 数词 做主语，谓语常用单数 就近原则 Either the players or the coach ______ (be) responsible for the defeat. Neither you nor I ______ (be) fit for the work. ______ (be) neither you nor I fit for the work? There _____ (be) a pencil and some books in the drawer. is am Are 由not only...but also...；either...or...； or; neither...nor...；not… but…; 连接的并列主语，及 there be…后的并列主语，谓语动词与就近的名词或代词保持一致。 is Tom, along with his friends, _______ (run) on the sports field every afternoon. Henry，rather than Jane and John，______(be) responsible for the loss. The father as well as his three