量子密码的理论与(定稿)解答.doc

附件6　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　编号 学士学位论文 量子密码的理论与技术研究 学生姓名： 学 号： 系 部： 专 业： 年 级： 指导教师： 完成日期： 20 年 月 日 摘要 密码技术是信息安全领域的核心技术，在当今社会的许多领域都有着广泛的应用前景。而量子密码技术是密码技术领域中较新的研究课题，它的发展对推动密码学理论发展起了积极的作用。量子密码是以密码学和量子力学为基 础、利用量子物理学方法实现密码思想的 一种新型密码体制，与当前普遍使用的以数学为基础的密码体制(以下简称为数学密码)相比，它比数学密码的最大优势是具有可证明安全性和可检测性，这是因为量子密码的安全性是由量子物理学中量子不可克隆性和海森堡的测不准原理来保证的，而不是依靠某些难解的数学问题。由于量子光通信以及量子计算越来越重要，量子密码具有良好的前景。量子密码方案具有无条件安全性和对扰动的可检测性两大主要优势，另外还具有防电磁干扰、抵抗具有超强计算能力的计算系统的攻击。我相信量子密码在信息保护中将发挥重要的作用，潜在着巨大的应用和市场前景。本文探讨了量子密码技术的基本理论与相关技术等问题。 关键词：密码技术；量子密码技术；量子物理；量子不可克隆性；测不准原理。 Abstract Password technology is a core technology in the field of information security, in many areas of todays society has a broad application prospect. The quantum cryptography technology is a new research topic in the area of cryptography, it is to promote the development of cryptography theory development plays a positive role. Quantum cryptography based on cryptography and quantum mechanics with quantum physics method, the password is an idea of a new type of cryptography, and the current commonly used mathematical based cryptosystem (hereinafter referred to as the password for mathematics), compared to it than math password the biggest advantage is to have to prove that security and detection, this is because the security of quantum cryptography is by quantum physics quantum cloning inevitability and Heisenbergs uncertainty principle to ensure that, rather than relying on some hard mathematical problems. Due to the quantum optical communication and quantum computation is more and more important, quantum cryptography has good prospects. Quantum cryptography scheme with unconditional security and the disturbance detection can be two major advantages, it also has anti e