英语自考现代语言学简答题.docVIP

绪论 1. why is language not entirely arbitrary? Because there are words in every language that imitate natural sounds, such as crash, bang in English .besides, some compound words are also not entirely arbitrary .these words cannot be made freely . 2. why is language culturally transmitted and why are animal call system genetically transmitted ? Because the details of any language are not genetically transmitted ,but instead have to be taught and learned anew . it is passed on from one generation to another through teaching and learning rather than by instinct . in contrast ,animals are born