空间曲线的副法线曲面方程的解答.docVIP

期 中 论文 课程: 微 分 几 何 题目: 空间曲线的副法线曲面方程研究 姓名: xxx 学号: xxx 日期: 2014年6月9日 空间曲线的副法线曲面方程研究 摘要 几何是以微积分作为工具研究曲线和曲面的性质及其推广应用的几何学，作为数学的一个重要分支，它渗透到各数学分支和理论物理等学科，成为推动这些学科发展的一项重要T具．经典的微分几何研究三维欧氏空问的曲线和曲面在一点邻近的性质，它是用微积分和线性代数的方法研究空问曲线和曲面的形状，找出决定曲线和曲面形状的不变量系统． 本文主要研究的是一种特殊的曲面一一副法线曲面。所谓副法线曲面是指，一条曲线的副法线所产生的直纹面．显然，副法线曲面具有直纹面的性质，但是作为一种特殊的直纹面，它还具有一些独特的性质．例如，副法线曲面的腰曲线是该曲面的导线．然后我们讨论了副法线曲面的极小轨迹和常高斯曲率曲线，以及曲线的挠率中心轨迹在该曲线的副法线曲面上的特殊性质。类比一般空间曲线、曲面的研究方法,把向量、微积分的思想融入到即可曲线的副法线曲面几何性质的研究中，对空间曲线的副法线曲面的方程进行研究。使对空间曲线的副法线曲面进一步理解和认识。 关键字：副法线，副法线曲面，基本三棱形，第一、二基本形式，主曲率，高斯曲率，平均曲率，渐进线。 The binormal surface equation of space curve Abstract Differential geometry is an operational geometry,in which the characteristics of curves and surfaces are analyzed by using the methods of differential and integral calculus．Because differential geometry involves in other branches of mathematics and sciphysics deeply as an important branch of mathematics．it will become a main too1 which promote these disciplines’theoretical development．In classical differential geometry,we study local properties of curves and surfaces in Euclidean Space．By local properties we mean those properties which depend only on the behavior of the curve or surface in the neighborhood of a point．and find out Invariant system which forms the shape of curves and surfaces． In this paper, the main research is a special kind of curve one one binormal surface. The so-called binormal surface is a ruled surface of a curve, the binormal generated. Obviously, binormal surface with ruled surface properties, but as a special kind of ruled surface, it also has some unique properties. For example, the lumbar curve binormal surface is the guide line of the curved surface. Then we discuss the minimal locus binormal surface and constant Gauss curvature curve, and special