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高考中的主语考点
湖北省南漳县第一中学 李金荣
一、主语从句作主语
① 用从属连词that引导的主语从句下列几个句型：
1、It that从句：
It is clear that he was telling the truth.
It’s probable that we’ll be a little late. 2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句：
It’s a pity that you can’t go with us. 3、It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + that从句：
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was. 4、It that从句：
→It is said that he has been there many times.
→ He is said to have been there many times
5、It seem/happens/appears that从句：
It seems that he has lost something
6、It occurred to/hit/struck/came to me that从句用连接代词who、whose、which、what，连接副词when、where、how、why，以及连词whether引导的主语从句，例如：
Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
→ It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident. What he did is not yet known.
→ It is not yet known what he did. Whether it is true remains a problem.
→ It remains a problem whether it is true.
Whether he will come or not makes no difference/doesn’t matter/matters much
→ It makes no difference/doesn’t matter/matter much whether he will come or not.
从以上例句可以看出，这类主语从句可以直接放在句首作主语，也可以使用先行it结构，把主语从句放在后面，两种结构可以互换，意义上无差异用what、whatever、where、wherever、whoever、whichever等代词引导的主语从句 这类从句一般相当于带有定语从句所修饰的名词词组，即在结构上相当于一个名词加上一个定语从句，例如：
What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.
→ The thing that he wants to buy )is a ten-speed bicycle.
Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.
→ Anyone who breaks the law) is sure to be punished.
二、非谓语动词（动名词与不定式）作主语
①非谓语动词中的动名词与不定式可以直接做主语，通常情况下可以互换，如，
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. (眼见为实)
但需注意两者之间的差异：动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作，而不定式表示具体的、某一次动作。
Doing morning exercises every day is good for health. 天天做早操有益于健康。
To do morning exercises today is not good for health. 今天早晨做早操对身体无益。
② 非谓语动词做主语常见的句型：
It is no good/ no use/ not any use/ useless / worthwile doing…
e.g It is no good reparing the truck again
→Do you consider it any good reparing the truck again?
2、I
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