2016版高一英语专题07as与which引导非限制性定语从句暑假作业(含解析)课稿.doc

专题07as与which引导非限制性定语从句 【理论回顾】 as引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句，只代表主语或主句的一部分所表达的意思(_________________________________)，可以放在主句前，后或中间，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如： As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句首) He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子，作主语，置于句末) As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句首) Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. (as指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句中) 二、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的相同点 两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做______________________，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted. He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner. 三、as与which引导非限制性定语从句的不同点 1. as可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于___________。 As is known to all, fish can’t live without water. Air, as we know, is gas. 2.在非限制性从句中，which后的be动词不可省；as而后的be动词_____省略。 She told me she won the match, which was a lie. The material is elastic, as (was) shown in the figure. 3. which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用___________做谓语；而as做主语时，谓语常用___________，如be, seem, become等，一般不用其他行为动词。 He saw the girl, which delighted him. He didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very strange. 4. as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（_______________）；as is often the case（_______________）; as we all can see（______________）等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. Kate was late for school, as often happened. 5. 在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中___________时，as不可以。 My brother enjoyed playing basketball, which he really plays well. Beijing, which he was born in, is our capital. 6. “介词+关系代词（介宾代物）”中关系代词只能用___________。 The Travel Agency, with which our company has been dealing for several years, has opened for new branches. Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent. 7. 从句中的谓语动词是___________时，常用which。 He can write a letter in English, which I can not. Metal will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not 8.在非限制性定语从句关系代词代表前面主句中的___________时，常用which He said he had passed the exam, which w