高中英语 Unit2《Friendship》课件2 冀教版必修1.ppt

1. Air and water are ___________ to life. 2. Is that an _________ painting from Piccaso(毕加索), or a modern copy（现代仿制品）? 3. She is ________ with great writing ability. 4. Her most ________ quality is kindness. 5. A __________ should be made between the primary and secondary contradictions. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary. indispensable authentic essential endowed distinction occur endow indispensable absolutely let alone distinction confess essential suffer authentic ? Vocabulary and Structure 6. There isn’t enough room for us, ______ six dogs and a cat. 7. Mr. Foster ________ that he'd broken the speed limit. 8. He is _______ wrong. 9. She was _______ from a headache. 10. The accident _______ at five o'clock yesterday. let alone confessed absolutely suffering occurred Section III Language Skill Development Enriching Your Words According to the words taken from the text, please form new words with the ones in Column A and Column B. Example: toolbox=tool + box handrail=hand + rail Column A 1. honey 2. gas 3. steam 4. rain 5. moon 6. table 7. ash 8. flower 9. bed 10. foot Column B a. walk b. drop c. light d. cloth e. pace f. time g. pot h. boat i. tray j. bee 1. 主动语态（the Active Voice） 主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式称为主动语态。如： They have just built a new hospital. 他们刚建了一家新医院。 He has translated this novel into English. 他把这篇小说翻译成了英文。 Have you read today’s newspaper? 你看今天的报纸了吗？ Shall we do this exercise? 我们要做这个练习吗？ 2. 被动语态（the Passive Voice） (1) 定义：主语为动作的承受者时，谓语的形式称为被动语态。 (2) 构成：把主动语态变成被动语态，是把助动词be变为主动态动词 原来的时态，再加上主要动词的过去分词。主动态动词的主语这时变 为被动态动词的施动者。这个施动者常常不被提到。若要提到，可置 于by 之后或放在从句的后面。 II. Grammar Tips Voice（语态）: 语态是动词的一种形式，表示动词的主语与该动 词所表示的动作之间的主动或被动关系。 (3) 用法：被动语态中，时态通过be表现出来，以give为例说明如下 时态 动词变化 一般现在时 am/is/are given 一般过去时 was/were given 现在进行时 am/is/are being given 一般将来时 shall/will be given 过