忻州市岢岚县第二中学八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park Section A 1a-2c课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

Conversation 1 Tina went to the space musement last year. F T Jone has never been to the space museum. F T They are going to take the subway. F T * Conversation 2 Linda has been to the aquarium. F T Linda went to the zoo three times last year. F T Linda is going to the zoo again next year. F T * Conversation 3 Harvey had a great time at Water World. F T Harvey’s friend has never been to Water World. F T Harvey and his friend are going skating. F T * A: Have you ever been to an amusement park?. B: Yes, I have. * Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t. No, I’ve never been to an aquarium. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me, too. 你曾去过水族馆么？ 我从没去过水上公园。 我也没去过。 * Me neither. 我也没去过。 (1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同, “也不……”时, 常用neither引起的倒装句Neither + 助动词/系动词be/情态动词+ 主语。如： I’m not tall. Neither is she. = She’s not tall, either. 我个子不高, 她个子也不高。 Explanation * (2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同, “也……”, 常用so引起的倒装句, so +助动词/系动词be/情态动词 + 主语。如： My friends are happy. So am I. = I’m happy, too./I’m also happy. 我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。 * 现在完成时: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态, 强调的是现在的情况, 不能和表示过去的时间状语连用(如: in 1990, last Sunday 等)。 The car has arrived. 车子来了。 Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： have / has + v-ed(过去分词) (结果: 车子已在门口) (结果: 窗户仍破着) * 一般过去时: 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不发生关系 (即动作或状态在现在已经结束), 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时句子通常有recently, lately, since, for, in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。　肯定形式：have/has + done 　否定形式：have/has + not + done　一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。 * 动词的过去分词的变化规律 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cost----cost----cost?????? cut----cut----cut?????????????????? put----put----put??????????? * B.? 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought get----got----got sell----sold----sold? * C. 原形与过去分词相同