初中定语从句课件范宝霞.ppt

定语从句 教学目标 一、掌握定语从句中关系代词的使用。 二、理解含有定语从句的复合句的意思。 A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which 小结：关系代词的用法 译格言（抢答） 　　　　 　1、God help those who help themselves. 　2、He who laugh last laughs best. 　3、He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 　4、He who is contest(满足) is always happy. Thank you. * 义马市第一中学 范宝霞 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when,why 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 一.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which /that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which/that was lost has been found. Practice: This is the house which/that is for sale. 2. The book which /that is on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practice: This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. 2. I still keep the letters (which )she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语） 二.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语) The boy who /that broke the window is called Roy. 2. The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin. / that who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The house in which I lived last year is his. 2.The thief whom/who the police caught last night has been sent to prison. The