反义疑问句用法小结.doc

反义疑问句用法小结 1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 　　I find English very interesting, don’t you? 　　I don’t like that film, do you? 　　2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： 　　Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? 　　Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 《《如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。我想，neither of +名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事物而用it还是they,he等。如: 　　None of the chalk is yellow, is it? 　　None of the boys are university students, are they?》》 　　3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： 　　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? 　　Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 　　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 　　4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： 　　This is important, isn’t it? 　　That isn’t correct, is it? 　　These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 　　5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： 　　One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? 　　One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 　　6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： 　　I am strong and healthy ,aren’t I? 　　7．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： 　　There’s no help for it, is there? 　　There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 　　8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： 　　Bob rarely got drunk, did he? 　　Few people know him, do they? 　　She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 　　如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： 　　He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 　　Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 　　9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： 　　She says that I did it, doesn’t she? 　　I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 　　 　　但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 　　I suppose th