MankiwEconomicsChap31中山大学吴柏林教授“曼昆·经济学原理”绝密资料.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Long-Run Growth and Inflation... 1. In the long-run, technological progress shifts long-run aggregate supply... LRAS2000 LRAS1990 Quantity of Output Price Level 0 P1980 Y1980 AD1980 P2000 P1990 LRAS1980 2. …and growth in the money supply shifts aggregate-demand... AD2000 AD1990 4. …and ongoing inflation. Y1990 Y2000 3. …leading to growth in output... Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve... Quantity of Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply Y1 P1 Y2 2. reduces the quantity of goods and services supplied in the short run. P2 1. A decrease in the price level Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Long-Run Equilibrium Quantity of Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply Long-run aggregate supply Aggregate demand A Equilibrium price Natural rate of output Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A Contraction in Aggregate Demand... 1. A decrease in aggregate demand… AD2 Quantity of Output Price Level 0 Short-run aggregate supply, AS1 Long-run aggregate supply Aggregate demand, AD1 A P1 Y1 B P2 Y2 2. …causes output to fall in the short run… AS2 C P3 3. …but over time, the short-run aggregate-supply curve shifts… 4. …and output returns to its natural rate. Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. An Adverse Shift in Aggregate Supply... 1. An adverse shift in the short-run aggregate-supply curve… AS2 Long-run aggregate supply Short-run aggregate supply, AS1 Quantity of Output Price Level 0 Aggregate demand A Y1 P1 3. …and the price level to rise. P2 2. …causes output to fall… B Y2 Evaluation o