凤凰国际英语基础英语语法6非谓语.pptVIP

基础英语语法（6） 非谓语结构 内容 1）分词 2）动名词 3）独立结构 4）不定时 Warm-up 1 分析精彩英语 Paragraph 1 Everyone goes through their lives seeing and experiencing different things. At times, these different situation stated that “Ease does not challenge us; adversity helps up discover who we are.” People learn more from losing than winning. Through literature, one can see how this statement probes to be true. Paragraph 2 When lunch time is approaching, there is always a problem lingering in my mind: whether I should go to KFC for varied but unhealthy food or have ordinary family dishes. People around me are also confused by such questions, not only the choice itself is hard to make, but also which kind of lifestyle, healthy or a little bit harmful, that matters. Therefore people go to extremes on the way how healthy life style that people want can be ensured. 非谓语动词——动名词 一、动名词 动名词是一种非谓语动词，形式为v+ing，与现在分词同形。 基本形式： 非谓语动词——动名词 A. 动名词的特点：兼具名词和动词的特征。 1. 动名词的动词特征：动名词可以有宾语，可以用状语修饰 （1）带宾语 a. He avoided giving us a definite answer. 动名词giving后有双宾语。 b. The doctor advised taking exercise. 动名词taking后有宾语exercise. （2）用状语修饰 a. I enjoy working with you. with you 是状语，修饰动名词working b. She doesn’t allow smoking in her house. in her house 是状语，修饰动名词smoking 非谓语动词——动名词 2. 动名词的名词特征即其语法功能：在句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。 1）作主语 a. Smoking may cause cancer. b. Hunting for a job is not easy for those who have just graduated. c. It’s nice talking to you. It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语talking to you d. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 非谓语动词——动名词 （2）作表语 a. The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers. b. His greatest interest in life is traveling. （3）作宾语 a. Would you mind not using your mobile phone in the meeting room? b. Your shoes need polishing(擦一擦). c. Are you interesting in going to the show(演出)？ d. I’m proud of having a friend like you. 非谓语动词——动名词 以下动词只能用动名词作宾语 admit 承认