哺乳动物手术操作福州医学翻译译国译民翻译.pptVIP

鲍成佳 哺乳动物手术操作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 哺乳动物手术操作 1.捉持 2.麻醉 3.固定 4.剪毛、切口 5.气管插管 6.血管神经分离 7.颈动脉插管 8.颈静脉插管 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.家兔正确捉持：右手抓住颈背部皮肤，左手托住其臀部，使兔呈坐位姿势。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术操作： 2. 麻醉：20%乌拉坦 参考剂量：5ml/kg 指标: （1）角膜反射消失 （2）肌肉松弛 （3）呼吸平而深 （4）对疼痛刺激反应减弱或消失 （5）瞳孔缩小 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 进针位置 远心端 近心端 先快后慢！ 耳缘静脉 耳廓 耳 廓 背 面 注射姿势 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 固定： 体位要正，四肢伸展，前肢交叉固定，绳子穿过门牙固定。 4. 手术： （1）颈正中切口：逆毛向剪毛，水杯 5-7㎝左右，钝性分离皮下组织暴露气管。 （2）气管插管： 型切口（作用） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 甲状软骨 气管 双重结扎固定 软骨环 气管插管 型切口 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）分离双侧减压神经、交感神经、迷走神经、颈总动脉 最粗--迷走神经 较粗--交感神经 最细--减压神经 遵循原则： 先神经后血管 先细后粗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （4）颈总动脉插管： *远心端结扎（扎紧），近心端用动脉夹夹闭。 *斜45度剪一小口，插入插管。 *不可松开动脉夹 远心端 结扎 双重结扎固定 动脉夹夹闭 近心端 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.