江群英语法课件主语从句.pptVIP

1. That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 2. He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3. No matter who breaks the law will be punished. 4. If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet. 5. That worried her a bit was that he couldn’t get in touch with her friend. 6. He is said he has gone to America. * * * * * Noun Clauses as the Subject Jiang Qunying Chongqing chaoyang middle school 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等充当。 如果是一个从句在复合句中充当主语, 那么这个从句就叫主语从句。 （1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. （3）Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. （4） Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. （5）What caused the accident remains unknown. More example sentences （6）Whatever you did is right. （7）Whose watch was lost is unknown. （8）What we need is time. （9）What we need are good doctors. 小结: （1) 引导主语从句连词有that, whether; 连接代词： who, whom, whose;what(什么的事/话；所...的), which 哪一个/ 些，Whatever无论什么..., whoever 无论谁,Whichever无论哪一个等； 连接副词：when什么时候, where在哪里, Why为什么,how怎样，如何。在从今中作状语。 另外，how many, how much, how often, how soon等。 （2) 连词位于句首不能省略； （3) 主语从句大多数情况下视为单数，但 也有例外，如例9。 注意： 1. 主语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一 般疑问句语序。如： . How was he successful ？ How he was successful is still a puzzle 2. that和what都可引导主语从句。what除 起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某 些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分， 无词义，只起连接词作用。如： What he wants is a book. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 3.引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。 如： Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问 意义。它引导主语从句，并在从句中作主 语、宾语、表语等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。如： Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 5. 为了防止句子头重脚轻，由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。 （1）It is certain that he will win the match. （2）It is true that he h