Grammar_1英语基本句型和主系表.doc

Grammar 1英语基本句型： 1主系表：主语+系动词+表语 I am a teacher. /They are workers. 2 主谓：主语+动词 I work. You agree. 3主谓宾：主语+谓语+宾语 I like the book。He hates his father。 4主谓+双宾语：主语+直接宾语+间接宾语 Peter gave me the card. 5主谓宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补语 I ask him to sing a song. 英语的主系表结构： 主语+系动词+表语 一 主语 可以做主语的成分有： 1 名词或名词词组：Tom，my dream，my brother（teacher，friend） 2 代词：I， you，he，she ,we ,they 3 动名词：Swimming is good for health. 4 不定式：To talk to him is my dream。 5 从句：That he is coming this afternoon is very exciting！ 6其他：….. 二，系动词： 1 表示状态的系动词：be, keep, stay, remain等 2 表示状态改变: get, turn, grow, become, go, run ,come等 3 表示感觉或知觉：feel, smell, look, taste, sound, appear，seem等 三 表语的构成 1 形容词 Hi, boys, please keep quiet! When he saw this, his blood ran cold. 2 名词（代词） The girl (you saw just now) is my fiancée. You are my friend. My brother is a soldier. 3 副词 ---Is Helen in? -No, she’s out . He has fallen asleep, but the TV is still on. When will you be back? 4 介词短语 The bus stop is just across the road. To help you do this is really beyond my power(me). 5动名词 Her hobby is collecting stamps. What I like most is reading novels. 6不定式 The problem is to find the right place quickly. My only wish is to do what’s best for you. 7 句子 What surprised me was (that) she spoke English so well. The question is what you want to do. What I want to know is how we can solve the fuel problem. 8 形容词+介词短语 She was afraid of snakes. The research team is short of funds. We are confident in his ability. 9 形容词+不定式 I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill. hear的宾语 She’s always ready to help others. We’re determined to follow his example. 10 形容词+从句 I’m afraid (that) there is some misunderstanding between us. I’m glad (that) you’ve come. I’m not sure what I ought to do. I’m not certain who he is. I’m not sure whether I should go to France or Italy for my holiday. Exercise: I translate the following sentences into English and analyze the sentence structure 1 我是**。 我的名字是**。 2 你是哪