module4笔记.pptxVIP

1.The more information, the better.信息越多，越好。The +比较级，the+比较级 越…越…2. by coach 坐长途汽车3. because of 由于4.the+序数词+最高级He is the second tallest boy in our class.5.because of 由于We were late for school because of bad weather.6.cost,take,pay和spend的区别?cost 主语通常为物，意为“花费”。 sth. +costs+ sb.+钱The book cost me ten yuan.?sb. +pays +钱+for sb.I paid ten yuan for the book.?It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth.It took me two hours to do my homework last night.?sb. spends +时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. I spent two hours (in) doing my homework./on my homework.7.?by +交通工具=on/ in +限定词+交通工具I went to school by bus.= I went to school on a bus.?take a/the +交通工具+to sp.=go to sp. by +交通工具I take my bike to school=I go to school by bike.?on foot= walk 8. All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了.except意为“只有……除外;除去……”, 即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。9. remember doing sth 记得做过…… remember to do sth 记住要做……10.the same as me 和我一样11. all the time 一直，经常，始终12.在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，可以表示强调。Tom’s room is a bit bigger than Lily’s. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。形容词、副词的最高级何时用？当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。形容词和副词的最高级的变化形式：Ⅰ.规则变化:在词尾加-est或在单词前面加most单音节和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-esttall→tallestlong→longest以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-stfine→finestlate→latest重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-estbig→biggestthin→thinnest?以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-est easy→easiest??busy→busiest大多数双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful → most carefuldangerous → most dangerousslowly →most slowlybeautiful →most beautifulⅡ.常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化:原级最高级good，wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the； 副词的最高级前可加可不加。在表示“A比B……”是，我们用A is … than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…来表示比较的范围。例如：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班个子最高的。Tom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离校最近。