Chapter_7_V6.0.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * QoS guarantee scenario resource reservation call setup, signaling (RSVP) traffic, QoS declaration per-element admission control QoS-sensitive scheduling (e.g., WFQ) request/ reply Multmedia Networking 7-* Multimedia networking: outline 7.1 multimedia networking applications 7.2 streaming stored video 7.3 voice-over-IP 7.4 protocols for real-time conversational applications 7.5 network support for multimedia Multmedia Networking 7-* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SIP services SIP provides mechanisms for call setup: for caller to let callee know she wants to establish a call so caller, callee can agree on media type, encoding to end call determine current IP address of callee: maps mnemonic identifier to current IP address call management: add new media streams during call change encoding during call invite others transfer, hold calls Multmedia Networking 7-* Example: setting up call to known IP address Alice’s SIP invite message indicates her port number, IP address, encoding she prefers to receive (PCM mlaw) Bob’s 200 OK message indicates his port number, IP address, preferred encoding (GSM) SIP messages can be sent over TCP or UDP; here sent over RTP/UDP default SIP port number is 5060 Multmedia Networking 5-* Setting up a call (more) codec negotiation: suppose Bob doesn’t have PCM mlaw encoder Bob will instead reply with 606 Not Acceptable Reply, listing his encoders. Alice can then send new INVITE message, advertising different encoder rejecting a call Bob can reject with replies “busy,” “gone,” “payment required,” “forbidden” media can be sent over RTP or some other protocol Multmedia Networking 7-* Example of SIP message INVITE sip:bob@ SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 4 From: sip:alice@ To: sip:bob@ Call-ID: a2e3a@ Content-Type: application/sdp Content-Length: 885 c=IN IP4 4 m=audio 38060 RTP/AVP 0 Notes: HTTP messa