Grammar 名词性从句.ppt

主语从句 主语从句在复合句中做句子的主语。 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中做句子的表语。 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中做及物动词的宾语，或用作介词和某些形容词的宾语。 同位语从句 Practice * * * 名词性从句相当于名词，可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 1. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 2. Why he failed the exam wasn’t clear. 4. It is a pity that she cannot come. 3. Whether he has failed the exam wasn’t clear. 1. That is why he didn’t pass the exam. 2. The question is where he has gone. 3. The problem is that he has gone. 4. It looks/seems as if/though it were going to rain. 1. I think that it will be of no use. 2. I wonder if you can do me a favour. 3. It depends on whether the boss will agree to you or not. 4. I’m sure that you will win the game. 同位语从句一般由that, whether 等连词引导, 一些也可以由连接副词when引导。 1. The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all. 2. The question whether heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is under discussion now. 3. I have no idea when he will be back. 名词性从句的引导词 连接词有： that whether 和 lf 连接代词有：who whom whose which what等 连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever,whoever,whichever等 也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 That most of these are now threatened and many disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain That most of these are now threatened and many disappear They realize that it is of great value to record them. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. that Wales is an ancient fairy land. The fact that Great Britain is made up of 3 countries is unknown to many. 主语从句 形式主语句型： (1) It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that… …很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… (2) It’ said/ reported/hoped… that..据说/据报道/人们 希望… (3) It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… (4) It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、碰巧.. (5) It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It is a pity / an honor / a shame that .... (5) It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It is a pity / an honor / a shame that .... 对比：There is no doubt that ....