Grammar定语从句.doc

Grammar：The?Attributive?Clause???????????? 语法：定语从句 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。 先行词：?被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose?,as）和关系副词(where,when,why)。? 关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语等。 限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。 非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开?。 This?is?our?school?where?we?live?and?study?every?day. Find?out?the?relative?pronouns?（找出关系代词） 1.?The?teachers?who?are?present?at?our?class?are?all?experienced?teachers. 2.?Our?class?is?a?big?family?which?consists?of?33?girls?and?32?boys. 3.?This?is?the?boy?whose?English?is?very?good?in?our?class. 4.?The?school?where?we?are?studying?is?very?beautiful. 5.?As?we?all?know,?our?school?is?9?years?old. 关系词及其意义 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例???句 备???注 关系代?词 who 人 主语 Do?you?know?the?man?who?is?talking?with?your?mother? whom,?which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr.?Smith?is?the?person?with?whom?I?am?working The?boy?(whom)?she?loved?died?in?the?war.. whose 人或物 定语 I?like?those?books?whose?topics?are?about?history. The?boy?whose?father?works?abroad?is?my?deskmate.? that 人或物 主语，宾语 A?plane?is?a?machine?that?can?fly. She?is?the?pop?star?(that)?I?want?to?see?very?much. which 物 主语，宾语 The?book?(which)?I?gave?you?was?worth?$10. The?picture?which?was?about?the?accident?was?terrible. as 人或物 主语，宾语 He?is?such?a?person?as?is?respected?by?all?of?us. This?is?the?same?pen?as?I?lost?yesterday.? as做宾语一般不省略 关系副?词 when 时间 时间状语 I?will?never?forget?the?day?when?we?met?there. 可用on?which where 地点 地点状语 This?is?the?house?where?I?was?born. 可用in?which why 原因 原因状语 I?can’t?imagine?the?reason?why?he?turned?down?my?offer. 可用for?which 考点与难点归纳： 1.that与which?2.对the?way的考查?3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查??6.综合考查 考点1：that?与?which 高考真题链接：（2007年高考湖北卷第34题） Last?night,?John?was?answering?the?letters??___________________（寄给他的）during?the?past?two?weeks.（arrive） 只用that不用which的情况： 1:先行词是everything,?nothing,?anything,?much,?little,?none等不定代词或由不定代词any,?some,?no,?much,?few,? little,??every,?all等修饰