英语北师大版必修3 Unit9 Wheels 练习与解析.doc

Unit 9 Wheels 练习与解析 Ⅰ.语法训练 1.The price_______ ,but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down  C.has gone down D.was going down 1.C　说话时价格已经降了，动作已经完成，而且降价肯定对现在甚至以后造成了影响。 2.—Hi,Tracy,you look tired. —I am tired.I________ the windows all day. A.cleaned B.had cleaned C.have been cleaning D.have cleaned  2.C　整整一天都在擦窗子，表示动作一直是持续的。 3.—Would you like to go to Shanghai? —Yes.In the last ten years,great changes________ in Shanghai. A.has taken place B.have happened C.have taken place D.have been taken place  3.C　“in the last/past+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。take place不能用被动语态。 4.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he________ in the mud all morning.  A.has played B.is playing C.has been playing D.was playing 4.C　整个早晨都在玩，表示动作一直是持续的。 5.Proper first aid can save a seriously injured person,especially when he is bleeding heavily or _______. A.has poisoned B.has been poisoned C.was poisoned D.is poisoning 5.B　已经中毒了。对以后的治疗或生命情形造成影响。 6.—Do you know the Summer Palace at all? —No,this is the first time I________ here. A.came B.was C.have been D.am coming 6.C　表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定说法：It is/was the first/second ... time that sb.have/had done sth.。 7.—How is your grandfather? —My grandfather________ for two years. A.died B.has died C.had been died D.has been dead 7.B　“for+时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且此句为主动语态。 8.—Sorry,I’m late. —That’s OK.I_______ long. A.haven’t waited B.don’t wait C.haven’t been waiting D.didn’t wait 8.D　“没等多久”，是对方到达之前的情况，应该用一般过去时。 9.—Where_______ the map?I can’t see it anywhere. —I_______ it right here just now. A.did you put;have put B.have you put;put C.had you put;was putting D.were you putting;have put  9.B　第一个人要强调的是，你把东西放在何处的事实，造成了我现在找不到它这样的影响，所以用完成时；第二句指表述我刚才，也就是过去一个时间做的动作，因此用一般过去时。 10.—Hello,I didn’t know