英语北师大版必修3 Unit7 The Sea-Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers(ppt).ppt

1. The spirit of explorers spirit (n.) 我们应该学习雷锋精神。 We should learn from Lei Feng’s spirit. explore (v.) ----- explorer (n.) 2. Viking voyage to America voyage (n.) = sea journey ☆ 区分: voyage, journey, tour, trip, travel 这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。 journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离 “旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。 只作名词。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. -- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air. trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour. travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound. journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空 1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months. 2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe? 3．I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour. 4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East. 5．He took us on a _____ of his new house. 6．The ______ across the sea was smooth. 7．She had been away on a long _______ . 8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ . 9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen? 10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall. 3. achieve (v.) = succeed / be successful achieve the goal 达到目的 4. long before “在之前很久” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。 before long