八年级培训第一讲.docVIP

八年级培训第一讲 中考考点及热点归纳与总结 TURN Phrase 及物动词 vt. 不及物动词 vi. (使)转动, 旋转 The wheels were turning swiftly. 轮子飞快地转动着。What turns the wheel? 是什么使轮子转动?2.(使)改变方向, (使朝某个方向)转弯 He turned and faced her. 他转过来面对着她。He turned his horse, then turned right and rode away. 他拨转马头,然后向右转骑走了。 系动词 link-v .(使)变为, (使)成为  When she saw this, she turned red. 看到这个, 她脸红了。 Pretty cold turned our ears pink. 严寒冻红了我们的耳朵。 名词 n. (1).转动, 旋转 This loose screw needs a turn or two. 这只松动的螺钉需要旋动一两下。 (2).机会; 顺次 My turn will come. 我的时运快来了。 by turns .轮流地，交替地; in turn 依次地，轮流地 out of turn 1.未按照正当的次序或顺序地 2.不合时宜地，轻率地 take turns 依次，轮流 turn on 1. 打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动 Turn on the light. 打开电灯 turn off 1. 关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉 Turn off the television.关掉电视 turn down 1. 降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量 Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低2. 拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告 We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请3. 翻下：折转或能够被翻下 Turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 turn up 出现==show upSeveral old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上 ②卷起（衣袖） ③把（收音机等）开大一些 Turn up the hi-fi ,lets get the party started.把音响开打点，我们开始Party。8. turn out ①turn sb out,迫使（某人）离开，赶走逐出，开除 I turn the dog out because he is disgusting.因为那只狗很臭，我赶它走。 He was turned out of the club. ②turn out (to be)判明……为结果 It turned out (to be) true. All the thing he said turned out to be untrue.原来他所说的一切都是假的。 或者可以用从句：It turned out that he is lying.这证明了他在说谎。turn to （1）求助于某人turn to sb She turned to the policeman to find her bag back. 她找警察帮忙找回丢失了的书包。 （2）开始做某事turn to sth Some young people turn to crime.一些年轻人开始走上犯罪之路。 （3）请把书翻到第N页 Please turn to page N. turn over 1. 翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转 2. 翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置 Lets not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.A)turned over