医学英语考试复习重点.docVIP

Pronounce each medical word correctly, and write out the pronunciation of each underlined letter(s). (1 point for each, 10 points in all) Put the primary stress on each of the following medical words. ( 1 point for each, 10 points in all) Translate the following English terms into Chinese. (1.5 point for each, 15 points in all) Translate the following terms into English. (1.5 point for each, 15 points in all) Give the meaning for each of the following words according to your knowledge of combining word elements. (2 point for each, 30 points in all) Make medical words according to the givien explanation and your knowledge of medical word forming. (1 point for each, 10 points in all) Choose the right answer for each of the following items. (1 point for each, 10 points in all) Chapter 1 Cardiovascular System Terminology Part I Roots for the cardiovascular system 　　　　 atriotomy angi (o)- blood vessel angitis [?nd?aitis] 脉管炎 angioplasty [?nd?i?u,pl?sti] 血管成形术 angiostenosis [,?nd?i?ustin?usis] 血管狭窄 angiorrhaphy [?nd?i?u?r?fi] 血管缝术 angiectasis[,?nd?iekt?sis] 血管扩张 arteri (o)- artery or arteries arteriogram [ɑ:ti?ri?uɡr?m] 动脉造影照片 arteriorrhexis [ɑ:,ti?ri?reksis]arteriopathy动脉病 arteriosclerosis [ɑ:,ti?ri?uskl?r?usis] 动脉硬化 aort(o)- [ei?:t?]: aorta 主动脉 ather(o)- a combining form denoting glue-like deposit or atheroma 粥样斑, atherosclerosis [,?θ?r?ud?enisis] 动脉粥样硬化 aortorrhaphyaortectomy主动脉部分切除术 aortotomy主动脉切开术 atri(o)-: atrium of the heart valv(o)- or valvul(o)- : valve atrioventricular[,eitri?uventrikjul?]房室的 valvulitis心瓣炎 valvotome瓣膜刀 atriomegaly心房肥大 valvulopathy(心)瓣病 cardi(o)-: heart or the cardiac orifice bradycardia心动过缓 pericarditis[,perikɑ:daitis] 心包炎 tachycardiacardiomyopathy 心肌病 myocarditis心肌炎 phleb(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to a vein or veins phlebostenosis静脉狭窄 phleborrhagia静脉出血 phlebography 静脉造影(术) phlebotomy[flib?t?mi] 静脉切开术,放血术 vas(o)-: blood vessel or duct ven(o)- : vein venostasis[,vi:n?steisis] 静脉郁滞 vasc