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Pronounce each medical word correctly, and write out the pronunciation of each underlined letter(s). (1 point for each, 10 points in all)
Put the primary stress on each of the following medical words. ( 1 point for each, 10 points in all)
Translate the following English terms into Chinese. (1.5 point for each, 15 points in all)
Translate the following terms into English. (1.5 point for each, 15 points in all)
Give the meaning for each of the following words according to your knowledge of combining word elements. (2 point for each, 30 points in all)
Make medical words according to the givien explanation and your knowledge of medical word forming. (1 point for each, 10 points in all)
Choose the right answer for each of the following items. (1 point for each, 10 points in all)
Chapter 1 Cardiovascular System Terminology
Part I Roots for the cardiovascular system
atriotomy
angi (o)- blood vessel
angitis [?nd?aitis] 脉管炎
angioplasty [?nd?i?u,pl?sti] 血管成形术
angiostenosis [,?nd?i?ustin?usis] 血管狭窄
angiorrhaphy [?nd?i?u?r?fi] 血管缝术
angiectasis[,?nd?iekt?sis] 血管扩张
arteri (o)- artery or arteries
arteriogram [ɑ:ti?ri?uɡr?m] 动脉造影照片
arteriorrhexis [ɑ:,ti?ri?reksis]arteriopathy动脉病
arteriosclerosis [ɑ:,ti?ri?uskl?r?usis] 动脉硬化
aort(o)- [ei?:t?]: aorta 主动脉
ather(o)- a combining form denoting glue-like deposit or atheroma 粥样斑,
atherosclerosis [,?θ?r?ud?enisis] 动脉粥样硬化
aortorrhaphyaortectomy主动脉部分切除术
aortotomy主动脉切开术
atri(o)-: atrium of the heart
valv(o)- or valvul(o)- : valve
atrioventricular[,eitri?uventrikjul?]房室的
valvulitis心瓣炎
valvotome瓣膜刀
atriomegaly心房肥大
valvulopathy(心)瓣病
cardi(o)-: heart or the cardiac orifice
bradycardia心动过缓
pericarditis[,perikɑ:daitis] 心包炎
tachycardiacardiomyopathy 心肌病
myocarditis心肌炎
phleb(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to a vein or veins
phlebostenosis静脉狭窄
phleborrhagia静脉出血
phlebography 静脉造影(术)
phlebotomy[flib?t?mi] 静脉切开术,放血术
vas(o)-: blood vessel or duct
ven(o)- : vein
venostasis[,vi:n?steisis] 静脉郁滞
vasc
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