庞炳坤关于氧化亚氮排放的综述.docxVIP

有关土壤氧化亚氮排放的综述环境科学 庞炳坤 2015103032摘要：由温室气体排放所引起的全球变暖已经成为关注的热点，其中CO2和N2O作为最主要的温室气体在目前的全球气候变化进程中扮演着至关重要的角色。据估计，大气中90%的N2O来自地表生物源，土壤是全球最主要的N2O排放源。大气中N2O浓度虽然比CO2低，却有很大的增温潜势。因此, 分析不同生态系统土壤理化性质及微生物特征差异，找出影响N2O排放的主要驱动因子不仅是准确评估全球碳收支的关键, 亦是制定应对全球变化策略的关键。关键词：土壤；温室气体；N2OAbstract: global warming caused by emissions of greenhouse gases has become a focus of hot spots, in which CO2 and N2O as the main greenhouse gas in the process of the current global climate change plays a vital role. It is estimated that 90% of N2O from surface of biological source in the atmosphere, soil is one of the main global N2O