四级语法重点.ppt

重点语法讲析 *动词的时态和语态 某些动词的固定用法 *动词不定式和动名词 *分词(短语)作定语和状语 *虚拟语气 *倒装句 主谓一致 *从句(定从、名从、状从） 情态动词及省略句 补充 强调与否定 替代与倍数 （标有符号*为四级考试重点句法） 二 代词与动词一致 (1)some 与any作主语时，谓语动词要根据其自身所指的数而确定 I don’t think any of my friends been there. There isn’t any bread at home. (2)none作主语时，谓语多用单数 None of his friends ever been abroad. (3)many作主语时，谓语动词多用复数 Many of the beggars blind. many’s the time, many was the time(曾有多次）的短语中，many后用单数动词is, was Many the time, I waited my beloved at the gate. (4)all作主语时，谓语可以是单数