《高考非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

如： the bridge built已经建成的桥 the bridge to be built将要建的桥 the bridge being built正在建的桥 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆技巧 解题时要判断出动作发生的时间，紧紧抓住句中的时间状语，此乃解题的关键。 五、动词－ing与动词－ed的区别(两种形容词化的分词的区别) 英语中，有些动词的分词形式已经转化为形容词，如： excite使兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited感到兴奋的 surprise使惊奇—surprising令人惊奇的—surprised感到惊奇的 interest使感兴趣—interesting令人感兴趣的—interested感兴趣的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断的方法：当表示主语具有某种特征或性质时，即“令人……的”用动词－ing；而当表示主语处于某种状态时，即“感到……的”就用动词－ed。 ◆警示 有些考生认为，动词－ing用来说明物，而动词－ed用来说明人，其实这并不确切。 Jack failed in the exam, and his father was disappointed with Jack. He thought Jack was disappointing. 真正的规律是： 当表示“令人……的”时用动词－ing，而当表示“感到……的”时用动词－ed。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 六、使用非谓语动词的“一致性”问题 请先观察以下几个句子： 1．While looking at the map, a police officer came up and asked if he could help me. 2．Being a fine day, the children went to the park. 3．Arriving at the station, Toms wallet was stolen. 以上三个句子都是错误的，犯了“逻辑不一致”的错误。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。因此，当前后主语一致时，可以使用非谓语动词作状语；如果前后主语不一致，则要用独立主格结构或从句。以上三句依据“一致原则”可改为： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．依题意可知，looking的逻辑主语应为I，与句子的主语不一致，因此应在looking前加I was。 2．Being a fine day的逻辑主语为it指代天气，与句子的主语不一致，因此在句首加It, Being的首字母改为小写。 3．Arriving at the station的逻辑主语是Tom，与句子的主语不一致。此句可以改为：When Tom arrived at the station, his wallet was stolen. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆链接 有些非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语可以不与句子的主语保持一致，被称为“独立成分”。这类独立成分有： generally/exactly/strictly speaking(一般来讲/准确地说/严格来说), judging by/from(根据……来判断), considering(考虑到……), to tell (you) the truth(说实话), to be honest(说实话)。 ①To be honest, we dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的希望。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slide