2008年中考英语复习 阅读理解 ppt.ppt

阅读理解重点掌握文章的事实，了解细节， 还要体会文章含义，领会其主旨。 一、中考中常见的题型 1. 选择填空 2. 回答问题 3. 判断正误 二、解题方法与技巧 1. 通读全文，了解大意 要了解出题人的意图，抓住文章的主题句。 主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾，也有些文 章没有主题句，需要学生自己去归纳。主题句对 全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用。归纳概 括题、中心思想题可以直接从主题句中找到答案。 2. 带着问题，复读原文 在通读文章后，要浏览文后的练习题。带着 问题重新阅读文章，解决一些直观性的题目。有 些问题可以在文章找到原句作为答案。 3. 推理判断，确定答案 有些难的题目需要进行分析推理或归纳，但 不能脱离语言材料而胡乱猜测，还有些涉及日常 生活或其他学科知识的试题，要注意推理的科学 性和合理性，再结合语言材料判断答题。 三、例题解析 A No. 4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2002 Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to our city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors. I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害). The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours, Sun Yan 1. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ______. A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food 2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______. A. didn’t give them any food